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Office of Hearings and Appeals
Poli Marmolejos

Director

The Office of Hearings and Appeals

        

MISSION     

The Office of Hearings and Appeals (HG) is the quasi-judicial arm of the Department of Energy that conducts hearings and issues initial Departmental decisions with respect to any adjudicative proceedings which the Secretary may delegate, except those within the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). HG jurisdiction principally includes Personnel Security Hearing Officer functions (10 CFR Part 710) and "whistleblower" complaints filed under the DOE Contractor Employee Protection Program (10 CFR Part 708). The Office also analyzes and decides appeals requesting review of determinations reached by officials within the Department under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, including initial determinations under the Freedom of Information Act, 10 CFR 1004.1, the Privacy Act, 10 CFR 1008, the payments-equal-to-taxes (PETT) provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended, and the Alternative Fuels Transportation Program (10 CFR Part 490). In addition, HG is responsible for deciding Applications for Exception from generally applicable requirements of a rule, regulation or order of the Department, and analyzes Petitions for Special Redress seeking "extraordinary relief" apart from or in addition to any other remedy provided in the Department’s enabling statutes.

ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS

 HG performs Personnel Security Hearing Officer and Review functions for the Office of Health, Safety and Security, and in connection with contractor employee ("whistleblower") complaints filed with DOE site managers of the Office of Employee Concerns. HG adjudicates Applications for Exception from the DOE energy efficiency standards for consumer products and, in this capacity, works closely with the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Similarly, HG grants or denies exception relief from the form filing requirements of the DOE Energy Information Administration (EIA), and thus interfaces with EIA on a regular basis. HG also reviews orders issued by other organizations of the Department (other than FERC), including: (i) initial determinations (Department-wide) under the Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts, (ii) initial determinations by the Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management for payments into the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund and payments out of that fund for the reimbursement of costs of remedial action at active uranium or thorium processing sites, and (iii) initial decisions by the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management under the PETT provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act. Certain decisions and orders issued by HG are subject to review on appeal by FERC.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

  1) Personnel Security and Appeals

  2) Division Employee Protection and Exceptions Division

  3) Management Operations Unit

 

OFFICE FUNCTIONS

 Perform Personnel Security Hearing Officer and Review Examiner functions (reviewing suspensions or denials of clearances) for the Office of Health, Safety and Security, under the Atomic Energy Act, as amended, Executive Order 12356, and 10 CFR Part 710, Subpart A. · Conduct investigations, hold hearings, issue initial decisions and adjudicate appeals on contested "whistleblower" complaints filed under DOE's Contractor Employee Protection Program, under the Atomic Energy Act, and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended, and 10 CFR Part 708. · Issue all decisions on requests for "adjustment" (Applications for Exception) in which an applicant seeks to be excepted or exempted from the obligation that it comply with any generally applicable rule, regulation or order of the Department (other than FERC ), under Section 504 of the DOE Organization Act and 10 CFR Part 205. Supervise discovery, conducts formal adversary hearings and decide motions made during the course of its consideration of these submissions. · Analyze and decide appeals in adjudicative matters under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, including initial determinations made under (i) the payments-equal-to-taxes ("PETT") provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended, which relates to the siting of a repository for high-level radioactive waste or a monitored retrievable storage ("MRS") facility, (ii) the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (payments into the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund and payments out of that fund for reimbursement of costs of remedial action at active uranium or thorium processing sites), and (iii) the Alternative Fuels Transportation Program, 10 CFR Part 490. · Decide Freedom of Information Act appeals, under 10 CFR Part 1004, and Privacy Act appeals, under 10 CFR Part 1008, for the Department. · Analyze and decide Petitions for Special Redress under Section 21 of the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 seeking "extraordinary relief" apart from or in addition to any other remedy provided in the DOE's statutes or regulations. · Consider and decide Applications for Stay filed in connection with its proceedings. · Participate in the development of and concur in all procedural regulations of the Department and issue, review and correct those rules of practice and procedure which it is responsible for administering and implementing.

 

PERSONNEL SECURITY AND APPEALS DIVISION

 This Division is primarily responsible for performing adjudications and issuing Initial Agency Decisions on behalf of the Department regarding whether a contractor or DOE employee’s access authorization (security clearance) should be denied or revoked under 10 C.F.R. Part 710.   Hearing Officers are assigned under a delegation of authority from the Director, to conduct hearings and issue detailed determinations that analyze the evidence and render agency decisions as to whether individuals should receive or retain a security clearance. This process is intended to assure that only reliable persons have access to classified information. In addition, this Division is responsible for adjudicating various Appeals falling within the jurisdiction of HG, including, but not limited to: (1) Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act appeals under 10 CFR Parts 1004 and 1008, respectively; (2) jurisdictional appeals, appeals of Hearing Officer determinations, and Petitions for Secretarial Review filed under DOE’s Contractor Employee Protection Program, 10 CFR Part 708; (3) appeals filed by qualifying local jurisdictions of Departmental determinations under the Payments-Equal-to-Taxes provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, 56 Fed. Reg. 42314, and (4) appeals from decisions of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy that deny exemptions from, or assess penalties pursuant to, the Alternative Fuel Transportation Program, 10 CFR Part 490. In assigned cases, this Division develops a full administrative record by receiving documentary and testimonial evidence, conducting conferences and hearings as required or deemed necessary, and preparing detailed written determinations.  It also formulates the legal procedures and substantive standards for the various types of adjudicative proceedings within HG jurisdiction and assigned to the Division. The legal aspects of the Department's decisions must satisfy due process standards, withstand review by the courts, and accurately reflect the Administration's energy policy. Those decisions establish precedent and legal guidance for key offices within the Department, govern the manner in which the Department exercises its responsibility and affect all levels of the energy industry. This Division also provides legal support to the Director and to other offices in the Department on matters involving Office of Hearings and Appeals litigation and procedural regulations. There is no organizational substructure.

 

EMPLOYEE PROTECTION AND EXCEPTIONS DIVISION

 This Division is primarily responsible for conducting investigations and hearings on complaints filed under the DOE Contractor Employee ("Whistleblower") Protection Program, 10 CFR Part 708. Under this Program, DOE contractors are prohibited from discriminating against any employee (a potential whistleblower) for making a disclosure to a superior or a government official regarding a substantial violation of law, substantial danger to public health and safety, fraud, gross waste or gross mismanagement, or for refusing to participate in an act that violates a health or safety law or poses a reasonable fear of serious injury. This Division initially assigns an investigator, as requested by a Part 708 complainant, to conduct interviews of the putative whistleblower and witnesses, memorialize witness statements, and prepare a Report of Investigation. A Hearing Officer is then assigned under a delegation of authority from the Office Director, to conduct a hearing and issue an initial agency decision on the merits of the Part 708 complaint. In addition, this Division is responsible for adjudicating various Applications for Exception (10 CFR Part 1003, Subpart B) filed by parties seeking an exception from DOE regulations upon the ground that a regulatory requirement causes them a serious hardship, gross inequity, or unfair distribution of burdens, as well as in cases involving Petitions for Special Redress. In considering these cases, this Division must equitably consider whether the regulatory requirements are consistent with the purposes underlying the applicable statutes and regulations or whether the benefit to the public and to the affected program outweighs the hardship that the regulations cause the applicant. These cases may involve substantial issues of policy that affect entire industries and the economy of the United States as a whole.  In assigned cases, this Division develops a full administrative record by receiving documentary evidence, conducting conferences and hearings as required or deemed necessary, and preparing detailed written determinations.  It also formulates the legal procedures and substantive standards for the various types of adjudicative proceedings within HG jurisdiction and assigned to the Division. The legal aspects of the Department's decisions must satisfy due process standards, withstand review by the courts, and accurately reflect the Administration's energy policy. Those decisions establish precedent and legal guidance for key offices within the Department, and govern the manner in which the Department exercises its responsibility and affect all levels of the energy industry. This Division also provides legal support to the Director and to other offices in the Department on matters involving Office of Hearings and Appeals litigation and procedural regulations. There is no organizational substructure.

 

MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS UNIT

 The Management Operations Unit has first-level responsibility to provide administrative, program, and general management assistance and support to the Office of Hearings and Appeals, its management and staff personnel. It establishes and operates the filing systems and docket facilities in connection with all adjudications pending before the Office.  It also provides for the establishment and operation of automated systems to efficiently and effectively support the mission and goals of the Office. A more descriptive overview follows:

Management Information Sub-Unit

1. Provide for and maintain computer and other technological services and support necessary to carry out the overall mission and work of the Office; 2. Establish and operates a management information system which contains a full history of all petitions and findings made in cases under consideration by the Office. It facilitates the retrieval and dissemination of case-related information in special, ad-hoc and routine reports for internal and external users. 3. Coordinates with appropriate DOE offices in the acquisition and utilization of all support services and functions for the Office with respect to program planning, budget, travel, proficiency training, personnel services, equipment and management information systems.

 

Docket and Publications Sub-Unit

 1.Receive, screen, log and control all documents submitted to the Office of Hearings and Appeals in connection with new and pending cases.  Maintain official DOE case history files for all matters in which the Office has rendered a Decision. Certify the record on appeal when an OHA decision is appealed to the Secretary, the FERC or to the Federal Courts; 2. In accordance with Title 44 of the United States Code, the Office established and operates a vigorous Federal Records Program that encompasses paper and electronic records. 3. Provide custodianship and access to paper and electronic filings, decisions and other documents with respect to cases which are either pending or have been decided by the Office of Hearings and Appeals; 4. Arrange for the publication and dissemination of all Decisions and Orders of the Office of Hearings and Appeals.

 

Personnel Administration Sub-Unit  

 1.Oversee human resource administration program and serves as principal advisor to HG management on all matters regarding personnel administration, including recruitment, staffing and Departmental policies and guidelines. Prepares appropriate documentation to perform personnel actions, as directed, and maintains personnel records; 2. Assist in HG budget formulation process, provide budget recommendations, performs budget execution and monitors expenditures. Performs other administrative tasks as assigned by the Director; 3. Control and monitor Office inventory levels of equipment, furniture and supplies. Maintain official administrative files of procurement activities.