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Mission and Structure of the Office of Hearings and Appeals


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OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS
MISSION

The Office of Hearings and Appeals (HG) is responsible for conducting hearings, and issuing the initial decision of the Department with respect to any adjudicative proceedings which the Secretary may delegate, except those within the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and the Board of Contract Appeals. Jurisdiction encompasses complaints filed under the DOE Contractor Employee Protection Program, Proposed Remedial Orders issued by the Economic Regulatory Administration, and Personnel Security Hearing Officer and Review functions. The Office analyzes and decides appeals requesting review of any determination reached by any other official within the Department under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, including initial determinations under the Freedom of Information Act, the Privacy Act, the payments-equal-to-taxes (PETT) provisions of Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended, the special assessment provisions for the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund under the Energy Policy Act of 1992, the reimbursement of costs of remedial actions at active uranium or thorium processing sites under the Energy Policy Act of 1992, the emergency international oil allocation provisions of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, and the Standby Mandatory Crude Oil and Product Allocation, Refinery Yield Control and Pricing Programs. HG is responsible for deciding Applications for Exception from the generally applicable requirements of a rule, regulation or order of the Department. It develops and implements procedures under the Petroleum Overcharge Distribution and Restitution Act of 1986 for refunding oil overcharge funds obtained pursuant to Departmental consent orders, remedial orders, and court orders to injured parties. The Office also analyzes Petitions for Special Redress seeking "extraordinary relief" apart from or in addition to any other remedy provided in the Department's enabling statutes. The organization of HG also includes the Board of Contract Appeals (BC). However, no operational realignment of BC with HG is contemplated by AD at this time.

ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS

HG reviews orders issued by other organizations of the Department (other than FERC and BC), including Proposed Remedial Orders of the Economic Regulatory Administration, initial decisions on "whistleblower" complaints of the Office of Contractor Employee Protection, initial determinations (Department-wide) under the Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts, initial determinations by the Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management for payments into the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommisioning Fund and payments out of that fund for the reimbursement of costs of remedial action at active uranium or thorium processing sites, and initial decisions by the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management under the PETT provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act. HG also conducts Personnel Security Hearing Officer and Review functions for the Office of Security Affairs. Certain decisions and orders issued by HG are subject to review on appeal by FERC.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

1. Office of Legal Analysis 2. Office of Financial Analysis 3. Office of Economic Analysis 4. Office of Management Operations Management Information Division Docket and Publications Division

FUNCTIONS

1. Issues all decisions on requests for "adjustment" in which an applicant seeks to be excepted or exempted from the obligation that it comply with any generally applicable rule, regulation or order of the Department (other than FERC or BC), under Section 504 of the DOE Organization Act and 10 CFR Part 205. Supervises discovery, conducts formal adversary hearings and decides motions made during the course of its consideration of these submissions. 2. Makes final determinations on behalf of the Secretary in connection with Proposed Remedial Orders issued by the Economic Regulatory Administration, under Section 503 of the DOE Organization Act and 10 CFR Part 205. In that connection, in order to afford a firm that is charged with violating regulatory requirements a full opportunity to demonstrate that a Proposed Remedial Order is erroneous in fact or law, the Office conducts formal adversary hearings, and supervises discovery and decides motions in connection with those hearings. 3. Considers Petitions for Implementation of Special Refund Procedures filed by the Economic Regulatory Administration for distributing funds obtained by the Department through enforcement of the petroleum price and allocation regulations, under the Petroleum Overcharge Distribution and Restitution Act of 1986 and 10 CFR Part 205. Issues decisions setting forth procedures and standards to be applied in evaluating individual refund claims, and then issues decisions on individual refund applications. 4. Holds hearings and issues initial decisions on contested "whistleblower" complaints filed under DOE's Contractor Employee Protection Program, under the Atomic Energy Act, and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, as amended, and 10 CFR Part 708. 5. Performs Personnel Security Hearing Officer and Review Examiner functions (reviewing suspensions or denials of clearances) for the Office of Security Affairs, under the Atomic Energy Act, as amended, Executive Order 12356, and 10 CFR Part 710, Subpart A. 6. Analyzes and decides appeals in adjudicative matters under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, including initial determinations made under (i) the payments-equal-to-taxes ("PETT") provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended, which relates to the siting of a repository for high-level radioactive waste or a monitored retrievable storage ("MRS") facility, (ii) the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (payments into the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund and payments out of that fund for reimbursement of costs of remedial action at active uranium or thorium processing sites), (iii) the emergency international oil allocation provisions of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, and (iv) the Standby Mandatory Crude Oil and Product Allocation, Refinery Yield Control and Pricing Programs. 7. Decides Freedom of Information Act and Privacy Act appeals for the Department, under 10 CFR Part 1004. 8. Analyzes and decides Petitions for Special Redress under Section 21 of the Federal Energy Administration Act of 1974 seeking "extraordinary relief" apart from or in addition to any other remedy provided in the DOE's statutes or regulations. 9. Considers and decides Applications for Stay filed in connection with its proceedings. 10. Publishes in the Federal Register and circulates among interested parties notices concerning official proceedings and the issuance of Decisions and Orders. Maintains a Public Reference Room pursuant to existing regulatory requirements. 11. Participates in the development of and concurs in all procedural regulations of the Department and issues, reviews and corrects those rules of practice and procedure which it is responsible for administering and implementing.

OFFICE OF LEGAL ANALYSIS
MISSION

The Office is responsible for performing legal research with respect to submissions filed with the Office and recommending the final decision which the Department should issue with respect to Appeals, Applications for Exception, and other proceedings that primarily focus upon legal issues. Develops a full administrative record by receiving documentary evidence, conducting adversarial hearings, and preparing detailed written determinations. Formulates the legal procedures and substantive standards for the various types of adjudicative proceedings within the jurisdiction of the Office of Hearings and Appeals. The legal aspects of the Department's decisions must satisfy due process standards and withstand review by the courts, and the work of this Office is, therefore, central to the implementation of the Administration's energy policy. Those decisions establish precedent and legal guidance for key divisions of the Department and govern the manner in which these Offices exercise their responsibilities and affect all levels of the energy industry. This Office also provides legal support to the Director and to other offices in the Department on matters involving Office of Hearings and Appeals litigation and procedural regulations. There is no organizational substructure.

FUNCTIONS

1. Performs original legal research, including review of relevant statutory, regulatory, judicial material, and analysis of legal arguments submitted. 2. Exercises substantive responsibilities with respect to case adjudications. Analyzes submissions, reviews evidence provided by applicants, intervenors and aggrieved parties. 3. Holds conferences and hearings on the record with applicants and the legal representatives of the parties that are affected by DOE regulatory programs. Conducts formal adjudications with respect to various submissions and makes rulings on discovery, evidentiary issues and motions of various types presented during the course of these hearings. 4. Formulates a written Decision and Order that fully evaluates all legal and factual issued presented in the case and in appropriate cases, structures a remedy for the harm that is shown to exist.


OFFICE OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
MISSION

This Office is responsible for analyzing submissions and recommending the decisions which the Office should issue with respect to those Appeals, Applications for Exception, Proposed Remedial Orders, refund petitions, and other submissions that involve complex financial issues. Also develops a full administrative record by receiving documentary evidence, conducting hearings, and preparing detailed written determinations. The submissions considered by this Office require analysis of major corporate transactions, the structuring of detailed remedies for regulatory abuses and the development and implementations of plans which assess the extent of injury and establish mechanisms to make monetary restitution for prior regulatory violations. Activities involve the selection and application of various methods of financial analysis and the use of sophisticated indices to measure the fiscal impact of Departmental programs on a wide variety of business and governmental entities throughout the nation. There is no organizational substructure.

FUNCTIONS

1. Establishes the financial methodology and benchmarks which the Office of Hearings and Appeals utilizes in its case analysis and reviews the appropriateness of that analytical framework in light of changing financial conditions in each firm and in the industry. 2. Exercises substantive responsibilities with respect to case adjudications. Analyses submissions, reviews evidence provided by applicants and petitioners. 3. Holds conferences and hearings on the record with applicants and the legal representatives of the parties that are affected by DOE regulatory programs. Conducts formal adjudications with respect to various submissions and makes rulings on discovery, evidentiary issues and motions of various types presented during the course of these hearings. 4. Formulates a written Decision and Order that fully evaluates all legal and factual issues presented in the case and in appropriate cases, structures a remedy for the harm that is shown to exist.


OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
MISSION

This Office is responsible for analyzing submissions and recommending the decisions that the Office should issue with respect to those Appeals, Applications for Exception, and other requests that primarily focus upon economic issues. In reaching determinations on these applications, develops a full administrative record by receiving documentary evidence, conducting adversarial hearings involving expert econometric testimony, and preparing detailed written determinations. Submissions considered by this Office require economic analysis of the activities of major corporations, in order to assess the effects of those activities and to structure specific remedies for regulatory abuses. This Office performs analyses to develop appropriate economic structures for refunding petroleum overcharges to adversely affected parties. The resolution of these issues results in a substantial impact on various sectors of the economy, including refiners, major utilities, industrial and military installations, as well as on Federal, state, and local governmental entities in all regions of the United States. This Office also analyzes the benefit and burden on firms requesting relief from EIA reporting requirements. There is no organizational substructure.

FUNCTIONS

1. Performs original economic research and market and price analysis of the economic impact involved in submissions to the Office of Hearings and Appeals. 2. Exercises substantive responsibilities with respect to case adjudications. Analyzes submissions, reviews evidence provided by applicants, intervenors and aggrieved parties. 3. Holds conferences and hearings on the record with applicants and the legal representatives of the parties that are affected by DOE regulatory programs. Conducts formal adjudications with respect to various submissions and makes rulings on discovery, evidentiary issues and motions of various types presented during the course of these hearings. 4. Formulates a written Decision and Order that fully evaluates all legal and factual issues presented in the case and in appropriate cases, structures a remedy for the harm that is shown to exist.


OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS
MISSION

The Office of Management Operations is responsible for establishing and operating the filing systems and docket facilities in connection with all adjudications pending before the Office of Hearings and Appeals. Also, it provides administrative support and general management assistance to other HG offices.

FUNCTIONS

Management Information Division 1. Establishes and operates a management information system which contains a full history of all findings made in cases under consideration by the Office. 2. Coordinates with appropriate DOE offices, all support functions for the Office with respect to program planning, budget, travel, proficiency training, personnel, equipment and management information systems. 3. Maintains an information retrieval and data system in connection with all adjudications and provides support services. Docket and Publications Division 1. Receives, screens, logs and controls all documents submitted to the Office of Hearings and Appeals in connection with pending cases. Maintains official DOE case history files for all matters in which the Office has rendered a Decision. Certifies the record on appeal when a matter is appealed to the courts or to the FERC. 2. Operates a Public Reference Room through which the pubic is afforded access to filings, decisions and other documents with respect to cases which are either pending or have been decided by the Office of Hearings and Appeals. 3. Arranges for the publication and dissemination of all Decisions and Orders of the Office of Hearings and Appeals.


BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
MISSION

The Board of Contract Appeals (BC) is responsible for adjudicating or otherwise resolving appeals involving contract related disputes pursuant to the Contract Disputes Act of 1978. In addition, by delegation of authority from the Secretary, BC acts as the Contract Adjustment Board under 50 U.S.C. 1431, the Invention Licensing Appeals Board (45 Fed. Reg. 48910), the Financial Assistance Appeals Board (45 Fed. Reg. 29764), and the Patent Compensation Board (46 Fed. Reg. 39581).

FUNCTIONS

The Board of Contract Appeals acts independently and exercises the statutory authority of the Secretary of Energy to adjudicate all matters arising under the Contract Disputes Act, as well as the other types of proceedings delegated to it by the Secretary. BC issues rules and procedures for all matters within its jurisdiction. In addition to its functions under the Contract Disputes Act, BC carries out the following statutory or regulatory functions of these other four Boards: 1. Contract Adjustment Board. The Board considers applications for extraordinary contractual relief under 50 U.S.C. 1431 involving contractual fairness cases, and such other matters as may be specifically referred to the Board by the Secretary or her designee. 2. Invention Licensing Appeals Board. The Board hears and decides appeals from any decision brought before it on the licensing of inventions pursuant to 10 CFR Part 781 and provides all requisite notices to the parties involved. 3. Financial Assistance Appeals Board. The Board hears and decides appeals from any decision brought before it on disputes arising under financial assistance agreements, including grant agreements, cooperative agreements, and loan guarantee agreements, pursuant to Departmental regulations at 10 CFR Part 1024. 4. Patent Compensation Board. The Board conducts and decides any proceedings brought before it pursuant to Departmental regulations at 10 CFR Part 780; declares patents affected with the public interest pursuant to Section 153a of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 2183a; and makes the final determination to issue patent licenses pursuant to Sections 153b(2) or 153e of the Atomic Energy Act , 42 U.S.C. 2183b and 2183e. The Board is authorized to determine reasonable royalty fees or resolve issues involving the grant of awards under Section 157 of the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C.  2187, and to make decisions on compensation under Section 173, 42 U.S.C.  2223, and the Invention Secrecy Act, 35 U.S.C.  183. BC may also act to resolve any other quasi-judicial matter which may be assigned by the Secretary of Energy.

ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS

As stated before, no operational realignment of BC with HG is contemplated by AD at this time.

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

The Board of Contract Appeals consists of three full-time, permanent members (the Chairman, Vice-Chairman, and a member of the Board), and a support staff.


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